More General Solutions to Trigonometric Equations Examples

  1. Let us find the general solutions of  cos x = 0.

    Now cos-1 0 = π/2

    Hence the general solution is

    x = ±π/2 + 2, where k is any integer.

     

  2. Let us find the general solutions of  tan x = 0.

    Now

    Hence the general solution is

    x = , where k is any integer.

     

  3. Let us find the general solutions of  .

    The equation is equivalent to .
    Now

    Hence the general solution is

    x = π/4 +2 or x = /4 +2, where k is any integer.

     

  4. Let us find the general solutions of  sin x = cos x.

    The equation is equivalent to , which can be simplified to .
    Now

    Hence the general solution is

    x = π/4 +, where k is any integer.

     

  5. Let us find the general solutions of  2cos2x = cos x (ie cos x(2cos x – 1)=0 .

    The equation is equivalent to  2cos2x − cos x = 0  which can be factorised to   cos x(2cos x – 1) = 0

    If  cos x = 0, then consider   cos-1(0)= π/2.

    Hence a solution is   x = ±π/2 + 2kπ

    If   2cos x – 1 = 0, this equation is equivalent to
    Now

    Hence a solution is   x = ± π/3 + 2kπ

    Therefore the general solution is

    x = ±π/3 +2 or x = ±π/2 +2, where k is any integer.

     

  6. Let us find the general solutions of  2sin x = -1.

    The equation is equivalent to .
    Now

    and also -5π/6. Hence the general solution is

    x = -π/6 +2 or x = -5π/6 +2, where k is any integer.

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